Thousands of people have visited some of our past nine US National Bonsai Exhibitions since 2008. Every two years visitors from around the world gather in Rochester, New York, to see the state of the art as practiced in America.  The American Bonsai Society held their Learning Seminars at our official hotel about a 15 minute driver on the same weekend.

Set up began at 8:00 am on Tuesday, with a small army of valued volunteers. The backgrounds are kept in plastic tote tubs, over 30 of them. When it was time to hang the purple valance, complete with gold tassels, we noticed one tub was marked “wet.” Upon opening the surprise tub all the heavy purple valances were wet. I’m not certain how they got wet, but the tubs were kept in my dry basement for two years. Quickly we removed the purple velvet and spread them on cement paths to dry out. After drying, they were sprayed with Fabreze fabric freshness. They smelled like a spring rainy day…

Visitors began lining up at 6:30 am for the 9:00 opening. The line of patient people went around the building all the way to the street. Fortunately, we enjoyed good weather, but unfortunately could not sell tickets for Saturday admission. Although we have wide aisles (at least in the exhibition area) the fire Marshall will only allow 450 people in the building at a time. Some waited for two hours or more to enter. There was even an official with a counter carefully watching and counting the entering crowd. As soon as a group exited, another was allowed in. I think the entire building completely renewed about three times. We had over 1,000 special lanyards for the weekend passes and I was pleasantly surprised that only a few remain. We had visitors from Japan, Australia, England, Mexico, Guatemala, Alaska and even a few dedicated Canadians who dared to cross the border.

Personally, I’m quite proud that the aesthetic level of the displayed bonsai is increasing. Not only is the beauty of each specimen improving, but also in the way artists are preparing and presenting to the world to showcase their precious living sculpture.

The quality of the necessary containers is quite different than in the past. Now with established American potters producing some containers that rival those imported from Japan, China and throughout the world. There are a great number of unique native species to North America which have growth characteristics which often require custom-made containers, frequently in larger sizes as well.

Of course, display tables are required to showcase each bonsai according to the artist’s taste and how and if they want to “tell a story, or suggest a particular scenic view” which they have enjoyed in the past and would like to share with visitors. The number of skilled and artistic wood-makers is increasing, with some producing unique display table designs.

Finally, supplies and tools are necessary to shape the trees and also to keep the bonsai alive. A wide selection is always available in the adjoining sales area. In the past exhibitions I remember seeing a good number of vendors selling several different types of soil mixtures, but did not notice many this year. When formally displaying a bonsai, an accessory is often utilized to suggest a season or other event. A wide variety of suiseki, figurines and hanging scrolls were available as well as small perennials and appropriate containers for accent plants.

This year there were a large number of developed bonsai for sale for collectors and those who can’t wait 50 years to train their own specimens for immediate enjoyment.

Enjoy my photos and official list of award winners. Joe Noga photographed all 220 trees, except for the magnificent Dwarf cork-bark Chinese elm bonsai. They will all be in the forthcoming Commemorative Album. The drone photos are from one of our generous sponsors Virtuality 3-D Virtual Tours, Jason Henderberg.

Plans are already set for the 10th Anniversary US National Bonsai Exhibition on September 11-12, 2027. Thank you all for joining us to celebrate the state of bonsai in the United States.         

2025 9^th US National Bonsai Exhibition Awards

FINAL OFFICIAL RESULTS

The National Award

Finest Bonsai Masterpiece

$1,000

WELSEY JONES

Joshua Roth Award

Finest Evergreen Bonsai

$500 

CHRIS JERSAN

Michael Blanton Award

Finest Deciduous Bonsai

$500 

STEVEN JETZER

Bonsai By Fields Award

Finest Medium Size Bonsai

$500

TIMOTHY HUTSON

Joshua Roth Award

Finest Individual Shohin Bonsai

$500

JASON PAYNE

Custom Oriental Woodcraft Award

Finest Shohin Bonsai Composition

Sean Smith Display Table

SHANNON SALYER

New England Bonsai Gardens Award

Finest Classical Literati Bonsai

$500

MARUO DANIEL 

Bonsai Travel Award

Finest Companion Combination

$300

CYRYL GRUM

Futago Bonsai Award

Finest Tropical Species

$300

JESUS BRITO

Ronald C. Maggio Award

Finest Suiseki

$300

SEAN SMITH

American Bonsai Society

North American Award

Finest North American Species

$1,000

RANDY BENNETT

National Bonsai Foundation

All American Award

Finest American Species, In An American 

Container, Shown On American Display Table

$1,000

ISSAIH GREY

Judges’ Special Award

Excellence In Bonsai

SUTHIN SUKOSOLVISIT

We are in the final days of preparation for the US National Bonsai Exhibition. A big thank you to all who have registered to attend, exhibitors, vendors and the valued volunteers who set up, host and take down the Exhibition. 

The International Bonsai Arboretum will be hosting an Open House on Saturday and Sunday from 10am to 3pm ONLY. Several of the legacy bonsai from my collection will be available for sale, both at the exhibition and my garden.

The Weekend and Saturday Passes all sold out as is the Award Banquet. Sunday day passes are still available. For visitors who could not purchase Weekend Passes, you might want to visit the International Bonsai Arboretum on Saturday and Sunday from 10am to 3pm ONLY. Check out the ABS Learning Seminars for workshops, demos and critiques on Friday, Saturday and Sunday at the DoubleTree Hotel, Rochester, NY. Please contact WWW.americanbonsaisociety.org

Everything will be set up by Friday noon. The building will be closed from Friday noon until Saturday morning. Also, the vending area featuring nearly 200 tables will NOT open until Saturday morning, so no early sales please.

Travel safe. We will be ready to welcome you!

A big thank you to everyone who has registered for a Weekend Pass at the upcoming 9^th US National Bonsai Exhibition on September 13-14 2025 in Rochester, New York

We are ready to welcome you to Rochester for the US National Bonsai Exhibition, five lecture/demonstrations by international acclaimed artists, four bonsai/suiseki critiques and the Invitational Suiseki Exhibit which are included in the Weekend Pass.

Due to space restrictions the Weekend Passes are now SOLD OUT. However, The Sunday Only passes and Award Banquet tickets are still available. Award Banquet tickets will not be available at the Exhibition. Reserve your ticket now for the Award Banquet where the winners of the US National Bonsai Exhibition will be announced, as well as the ABS North American Pot Competition and ABS New Talent Contest.

This amazing and jam-packed bonsai weekend will be bursting with the Exhibition, lecture/demos, critiques, workshops and contests at the ABS Learning Seminars and the US National Bonsai Exhibition along with fun and bonsai fellowship from our global bonsai community.

After studying, growing, training and teaching bonsai for 63 years I have accumulated too many bonsai. Many of the trees have grown large and are too heavy for me to move. Watering and coming in contact with each tree is enjoyable. However, it requires many hours and thousands of gallons of water to maintain such a collection of fine bonsai.

Now in my twilight years, I want to share some of what I have learned with others to contribute to the bonsai world primality in a written form. I have numerous topics I’d like to share with others who appreciate the art of bonsai. With my lifelong study, enjoyment and sharing of bonsai combined with my extensive library and photos (over 64,358 images on my iPhone today) I have the necessary background, resources and passion to contribute more to raise the level of bonsai. I still have a bit of energy and desire to contribute more, but I’m too busy caring and keeping the trees alive, healthy and in shape. Today I had 15 dedicated volunteers assisting me, and still have much more to accomplish. Although they are maturing, but still have the desire to help me promote bonsai, many find it difficult due to physical and medical conditions. Getting old DOES suck.

So, I’ve decided to significantly reduce my personal collection of bonsai and let others enjoy the decades of love and training which I’ve invested into the trees. I’d like someone else to water and continue to improve the refinement which I have enjoyed and accomplished through the past 63 years.

Listed below are a few of the larger and heavier bonsai I can now let go. If you see something that interests you, please contact me by e-mail (wnv@internationalbonsai.com). Please note these are the prices in US currency and the specimens must be picked up from Rochester, New York. We expect and anticipate many bonsai lovers from across the United States and several foreign countries to converge in Rochester to visit the 9^th US National Bonsai Exhibition, and the ABS Learning seminars in only 31 days on September 13-14, 2025. This would be the ideal time to add one of my bonsai to your collection to take home with you, should they still be available. Four have already found new homes in the past week. Many of my award-winning bonsai are well known. Please contact me to see if those masterworks are available. I am seriously reducing my collection to provide the necessary time and energy to continue my passion to raise the level and understanding of bonsai art.

I’m looking forward to welcoming you to Rochester in only 31 days. 

Developing a bonsai can be a fulfilling accomplishment. Taking a young cutting or seedling and carefully growing it to a size for shaping and training is one of the most common methods for bonsai creation. Although time consuming, this technique has been popular, and a bonsai can be developed right from the beginning according to your own taste and understanding of bonsai. As your bonsai experience and knowledge increase (hopefully) and developing your own style bonsai can be developed.

Last year I suddenly realized I have too many finely developed bonsai and I could not even pick up some of them as they grew larger and heavier. Since my assistants and I are ageing and not as spry as we once were, moving and hand watering becomes more difficult and time consuming. So, I began to release and sell many of my famous, well-known distinctive bonsai from my personal bonai collection.

Last year Dave Steele, one of my long-time, over 30-year, student and friend has been assisting me care and train my bonsai for decades. He has an excellent bonsai collection and does an excellent job caring and training his trees. As he was watering my trees, he kept admiring one of my oldest Valavanis dwarf cypress bonsai which I grew from a cutting over 50 years ago. So, I sold him this bonsai on the lay-away-plan. He wired the entire bonsai last winter and today we refined the shape and transplanted it. Before describing today’s work, I want to present some historical information

The Valavanis Dwarf Cypress

In 1970 I got lost in New Jersey trying to find a nursery. I ended up driving around and around in a rotary circle. While trying to escape from the circular nightmare, I suddenly looked up and discovered a witches’ broom which is an abnormal growth on a plant which differs from the host tree. Oftentimes the abnormal growth is different and has strange foliage and twigs. This is a major origin of a great number of dwarf and unusual plant cultivars. Often someone recognizes differences and is captivated with them. They usually have smaller foliage, twigs, colors and growth habit and want to study the unusual growth resulting in unique cultivars.

Eastern white cedar, Thuja, and Dwarf hinoki cypress, Chamaecyparis, by Marc Arpag. Noga photos

Differences Between Thuja and Chamaecyparis

The tall host tree that attracted my eye was a mature Atlantic white cypress or cedar, Chamaecyparis thyoides. This native narrowleaf evergreen grows to 40 to 60 feet. It is often compared to the American arborvitae, usually called Eastern white cedar, Thuja occidentalis by the bonsai community. It is also named Northern white cedar or Arborvitae, which is another native evergreen which only reaches heights of 20 to 40 feet. This species is quite vigorous and withstands severe growing locations so many dwarfed and interesting trees are often collected for bonsai shaping. However, the main use of the American arborvitae is for hedge and landscape specimens.

The main differences between the Atlantic white cedar, Chamaecyparis, and Eastern white cedar, Thuja, is the foliage and growth habit. Thuja are typically upright trees with dense foliage which have flattened leaves in one plane.  Chamaecyparis, also called false-cypress, have flattened frond-like leaves and are more diverse in shape and colors ranging from green to yellow foliage and often blue. A popular Chamaecyparis used for bonsai is the Hinoki cypress, Chamaecyparis obtusa. A popular Thuja used for bonsai is the common native Arborvitae, Thuja occidentalis which are usually dynamic shaped trees collected in harsh environments.

Of course, I parked my car and climbed to the top of the tree. I was younger then only 19 years old. A few branches with unusual small foliage which were vastly different than the host tree was pruned, taken home and easily rooted.

The cuttings quickly rooted and grew into nice compact rounded shapes. There are hundreds of popular named dwarf Chamaecyparis cultivars, and I did not think this new variety was anything special. As they grew, they were given away to students, collectors of rare plants and nurserymen. Many years later I attended the closing auction of the Mayfair Nursery in Nichols, New York. As I was browsing the available plants I suddenly heard “Valavanis dwarf cypress” bring auctioned. I looked up and saw one of my cuttings being auctioned. Apparently, the nurseryman named this plant after me since I introduced it to the horticultural trade. 

Valavanis dwarf cypress, March 2010 before shaping, note lower two branches appear opposite.

Valavanis dwarf cypress, March 2010 after one hour of shaping.

The Valavanis dwarf cypress is easy to root, very winter-hardy, grow quickly and trained for bonsai. I often use them for workshops. In the early 1970s one of my students rooted a cutting and began training it for bonsai. In 2010 he moved into a smaller home, and I was able to purchase his bonsai. In March 2010 the tree was wired and shaped in one afternoon. Only a few smaller branches were trimmed, but rather the annealed copper was magic to change the design according to my understanding and concept of classical bonsai. The tree was allowed to grow unpruned for a year to establish vigor and new growth for training. It quickly developed into an acceptable bonsai in only two years with my horticultural growing techniques and bonsai training techniques.

Valavanis dwarf cypress November 2012, two years after training.

Towards The Future–

Last year after introducing and growing this variety for over 50 years it suddenly mutated and began to grow smaller tight new dark-green growth. This new cultivar will be named “Little Willy” and is still being evaluated before releasing.

Valavanis dwarf cypress before pruning. Valavanis dwarf cypress after pruning

Refining Dave Steele’s Valavanis Dwarf Cypress Bonsai

Today, June 11, 2025, was a beautiful day and we spent a few hours refining and repotting his new bonsai. The tree was carefully evaluated. We felt the triangular silhouette was too wide and the lower branches were about the same length. This created a static image and lacked movement.

The two lower branches were pruned to create different lengths. With the right branch a bit longer and massive created a bit of movement. Other smaller branches were trimmed and moved into better positions. This was easy since Dave had the entire bonsai wired.

Rotated tree to create new front

While studying the tree again we discovered a slightly new more dynamic front. So, the tree was slightly rotated, improving the lower trunk and surface root display. Also, the lower right branch had some of the foliage moved to hide the bare branch. Additionally, the two lower branches opened the trunk view too much. It reminded me of a “flasher.” Although the image does not clearly show this, rotating the tree and adjusting the branches helped to present a more refined appearance.

After the reshaping was completed, as the tree had not been root pruned for over ten years. However, the water drained right through the soil, so the tree remained healthy. The bonsai was transplanted back into the same container.

This is a vintage Japanese Tokoname-ware container. It was originally imported by Yuji Yoshimura in the early 1960s through his Yoshimura Bonsai Company. Although this container might seem at first common shaped, it has patina and a few other highlights which were common many decades ago. The container front is not exactly straight and note the bottom feet do not sit level on the display table, thus adding additional interest.

Valavanis dwarf cypress with two viewing fronts

When completed, we of course looked at the bonsai from all sides. The total aesthetic impact this bonsai has two acceptable fronts. Many of my bonsai have this characteristic, which I try to develop because it comes in very handy when formally displaying bonsai. I use both sides as the front depending on how it is used and displayed considering the scroll and accessory movement. Plus, the displayed front could depend on where the tree is displayed. 

When displaying bonsai, the entire exhibit area (not only your tree) or row of displays is important for positioning. If a bonsai has a right to left eye movement, the bonsai looks more comfortable on the left side leading your eye towards the center of the entire row of displays. Likewise, a tree which presents a left to right movement looks better at the other end of the table row with the trunk movement also going toward the center. Ideally, the largest bonsai should be placed in the center of the row for visual stability. A large-size formal upright style would be ideal for this position. 

So, if you are fortunate to have a “double sided front” bonsai a distinctive, well-balanced display can be appreciated.

The Bonsai Society of Upstate New York, based in Rochester, is hosting the 52^nd exhibition for only one day this year because of a scheduling conflict. Sunday, May 18, 2025, was the only date available to the group. The venue for this year is the Golisano Autism Center which has two sections of a gymnasium with perfect background and lighting for displaying bonsai.

There are 79 bonsai in the exhibition with trees and suiseki coming from our members in Rochester, Ithaca, Syracuse, Buffalo and Erie, Pennsylvania. Joe Noga, one of our members and past presidents travelled from North Carolina to professionally photograph each bonsai. He started around noon and continued until he finished around 5pm. We could not get into our room to set up until 2pm and finished around 5pm. As always, member quickly joined to set up the exhibition. They know exactly how to set up, sponsoring over 50 exhibitions, plus setting up eight US National Bonsai Exhibitions.

On Sunday morning the society conducted a free workshop for people having autism. Twenty people from ages 14 to adults were assisted for shaping their first bonsai. Imported curved Ficus were used. Our members potted them into plastic bonsai training pots ahead to save time and make creating the bonsai easier. Each student was assisted wiring their plant with aluminium training wire. Tools were provided for use during the free workshop. Hopefully, some will want to take up a new hobby, but now have a better understanding of bonsai art.

Earlier in the afternoon at 1pm we experienced a hail producing thunderstorm, during my Spring Open House and sale.

The Michigan All-State Bonsai Show took place on May 10-11, 2025, at Majier Gardens and Sculpture Garden in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Omiya Bonsai Art Museum

Kyuka-en Bonsai Garden– Yukio Murata

Mansei–en Bonsai Garden– Takahiro Kato